Alex Bouvier's Blog (COM 1450-04)
Monday, December 13, 2021
Final Blog Post
Thursday, December 9, 2021
Privacy, Online & Off (Blog 7)
In the Age of AI (Blog 11)
In the age of new technology, artificial intelligence's presence and recent growth have made us aware of what our future could look like. The reality of automation taking over quite a few significant industries has become a reasonable possibility in the near future. We've seen the introduction of robots and artificial intelligence already in factories, our homes, and automobiles. However, these smaller inventions are only the beginning of what is to come with the artificial intelligence wave.
In the Frontline documentary, we same revolutionary advances in AI, such as the deep learning intelligence system beating the legendary 'Go' player 4-1, which became a nationwide spectacle. We also see China pushing technology into the next wave of inventions. One of the featured tech innovators also predicts that 50% of the jobs will be affected or severely affected by technology advances. As of right now, the Chinese are all-around more in touch with new technology as their society has embraced cashless payment, food delivery, self-driving cars, and need your cellphone for most basic tasks. They are building new cities that are AI friendly that are already replacing the traditional jobs we've always known. The country, in general, is also very open about its surveillance efforts. They are including surveillance in the design of these new cities to collect data on users to better mold deep intelligence to become more efficient and keep tabs on its citizens. As we see the intelligence become more competent, it worries what it could be used for. Tech company surveillance is worrisome because they collect our information, facial features, and fingerprints for their own usage. As we see AI become more intelligent and collect our information, we can predict that data breaches would be more lucrative and easier to conduct. This could also affect our national security and secrets. We could see a new form of warfare where we attack the infrastructure networks that run our society. Imagine automated trucks, planes, and trains getting hacked and being intentionally crashed. This is a real risk that needs to be treaded through carefully.
Although there are several concerns about the ever-growing use of AI, there are some benefits to the technology. One company featured is promoting the use of self-driving trucks to help reduce traffic fatalities. They believe they can design code that is significantly safer than a human driver. The human factor has also been a major contributing cause in any form of accidents that could make transportation much safer. There is also a medical advantage to detect diseases and other illnesses based on previous data to better the fight. We don't yet know about advantages as they are being developed. The AI could read the data it collects to understand what we need to improve our lives. The AI algorithms could be the next inventors of our time, which could be very interesting what they determine we need.
Overall, I am more skeptical than not about artificial intelligence and am curious where it will go. The industry it's in is still growing rapidly every day, and the decisions they make are crucial towards its success and ours as a human race.
Tuesday, December 7, 2021
EOTO Presentation (Blog 10)
Total Information Awarness (TIA) was a mass detection program created by the United States government to track potential terrorist attacks. The program on paper stated that it was used for national defense, but many believed they were using the program to collect information on ordinary citizens. Once the program leaked, many Americans didn't like the data it was collecting because they believed their information was being recorded and stored by the government. In late 2003 the program code-named 'basketball' was supposedly defunded by the government because of the severe pushback.
Some of the most worrying details that came to light were what the program was actually collecting. For example, it was revealed that they were using the info to collect biometrics for facial detection from a distance, EELD collection of texts, social networking, financial records, phone calls, and general web database collection.
Monday, December 6, 2021
Eight Values (Blog 3)
We all have our own values in life and tend to live to the fullest that we feel are important. Free expression is an important right we as American citizens have that many across the globe do not have. The eight values of free expression are a marketplace of ideas, participation in self-government, stable change, individual self-fulfillment, check on governmental power, promote tolerance, promote innovation, and protect dissent. These are all essential values we should cherish, but the one I fulfill most days is the pursuit of individual self-fulfillment. Every day we do things that we know will make us happy. An example of that could be hanging out with friends, achieving a good grade on an assignment, or watching a sports game. These individual self values are essential and are considered heavily in lifestyle choices. When looking over the eight values of free expression I self-fulfillment is the value I live daily, but the one that is probably the most important is the check on governmental powers. We as a nation are built on our constitutional rights, and my right to free expression is protected by it. We as a country always need to keep our government officials in check to ensure these rights remain the same.
Below is the Spiral of Silence theory diagram that explains someone's willingness to speak out on the top. As they become more aware that they are in the minority opinion and fear of social isolation is likely their opinions begin to get pushed to the bottom of the cone away from the prevailing public opinion.
Progressive Era (Blog 5)
The status quo in American politics is the United States is to be the police of the world. As a result, we tend to get involved in situations and disputes that don't affect us to sustain a political interest in the area. For example, when we think about peacekeeping missions, we usually think of the United Nations to handle it, but we have taken that role and even become the biggest donors to the UN. Before World War II, the US was only concerned and kept a very nationalistic view. As a result, we only got involved in issues that involved us. After the war, though, we became increasingly involved in other matters with a globalist stance. Some notable wars were the Korean, Vietnam, Gulf, Afghanistan, and Iraq, with smaller occupations. These wars did not involve a direct attack or threat to the United States but rather a threat to our allies or resources.
Anti-war media outlets and journalists do not receive much attention from mainstream media sources due to their stances. The news wants to agree with the current government to release in-sync messages. A large portion of their content is released from government briefings and PR releases, so they might not be invited back if they go against their messaging. War also brings in the rating, which involves money for the tv companies. While we are involved abroad, the media wants to report back and bring footage from the ground. This is also a reason why anti-war websites aren't trendy. They don't appear high on a regular search because mainstream media are covering the war, and it gets more clicks because we're more interested in that content.
EOTO Terms and Concepts (Blog 8)
The Spiral of Silence is a theory thought of by German political scientist Elisabeth Noelle-Neumann. The theory is based on silencing or exclusion of people in a group because of different opinions from the majority. This silencing may be self-inflicted to prevent issues within the group or by the person whose opinions don't align with others.
The main idea behind the spiral of silence is that someone is inflicting self-censorship of thought on themself. These thoughts are usually based on holding a minority opinion within a group. Many tend to base their censorship on the belief that they will be exiled socially and isolation will ensue if they voice their opinions publicly.
There are four main parts to complete the spiral of silence. Part 1: The Quasi-Statistical organ or sense is your ability to determine the majority/dominating opinion in a social setting. This is in a sense 'reading the room'. We all want to fit in with our peers so mimicking their actions will lead to someone fitting in socially. Being able to determine the 'feel' is an important skill to have socially as it can determine the most appropriate way to act even when not referring to the theory. Part 2: Public opinion and the spiraling process is an important step. A public opinion is any thought or expression that can be presented within a group without repercussion with the group consensus. The spiraling process begins when an already dominant opinion becomes the prevailing one for the group. This makes the illusion that everyone is on the same page and believes the same ideas. The minority thoughts get swallowed by the overall opinion and pushed to the bottom of the majority. Part 3: Threat of isolation. Nobody wants to feel isolated from society because humans by nature are social creatures needing interactions to survive. Self-censoring to stay within the group majority is a form of social control and can be enacted to silence those with other opinions. This threat of isolation is the key factor to make the spiral occur because it is almost like the enforcer that ensures you act the way the group expects. Part 4: Future opinion. The current thought within a group may not be the only silencing factor. Future opinions can also be a thought someone has before they speak their opinion. If you know that what you say could be an issue in the future then you may not say it for future backlash.
The spiral of silence can occur in all facets of our lives and affect anybody. One of the most common times someone may self-regulate what they say is usually when politics is talked about. Many people know that this is a very divisive issue and many don't want to get involved or know they may not have the popular opinion in the group. The spiral of silence affects everyone though although the situation may depend on when they do and don't feel comfortable talking about it. If you have ever not spoken up or expressed your feelings in a group setting in fear of disagreement or a negative perception by the group is an example of this theory taking place.
Social media has also increased the spiral of silence theory into ways I'm sure Elisabeth Noelle-Neumann couldn't imagine. With the ability to post your opinions online for all to see we usually tend to see dominating opinions emerge. This further silences the minority opinion and makes it visible to all if they break the status quo. The platforms also give a platform to users who may want to make their account private and share with only the people they know will agree. Although this is beneficial to them by creating a way for them to express their opinions it does however further isolate them. I do believe social media has made the issue worse overall because it gives the sense of dominating opinion while also making sure everyone is able to know if you disagree. Social media does offer many great benefits but this is certainly a well-documented negative that is affecting children and teens significantly.
Final Blog Post
As my final exam blog post, we were tasked to watch the Frontline documentary 'In the Age of AI' by the PBS network. The eye-ope...
-
As we look into the technology that changed our planet we have lots of options to explore. I want to explore the very beginning of our commu...
-
As we continue to advance the use of technology in our everyday lives, some issues are raised with the security and use of our personal ...
-
The Supreme Court is the most powerful judicial court in America. It is often where cases come to be heard one more time or die their fatefu...